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Kapitel: Tschingis
Chaans Jugend
English - Second
Chapter: Genghis
Khan's Youth
info:
List of Mongol Khans
Great Khans of the Mongol Empire
- Genghis Khan (1206-1227)
- Tolui (regent) (1227-1229)
- Ögedei Khan (1229-1241)
- Töregene Khatun (regent) (1243-1246)
- Güyük Khan (1246-1248)
- Oghul Ghaymish (regent) (1248-1251)
- Möngke Khan (1251-1259)
Following
Khagans had the title of Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty along with their
original office of the Great Khan of the Mongols:
- Kublai Khan (1260-1271)- Late Mongolian title: Setsen (Сэцэн); Chinese title: Shizu- 1271-1294 Zhiyuan 1264-1294
- Temür Khân - Mongolian title: Oljeitu (Өлзийт); Chinese title Chengzong; 1294-1307; Yuanzhen 1295-1297;Dade 1297-1307
- Khaiysan- Mongolian title: Khülük (Хүлэг); Chinese title: Wuzong - 1308-1311; Zhida 1308-1311
- Ayurparibhadra - Chinese title: Renzong (仁宗)-1311-1320; Huangqing 1312-1313;Yanyou 1314-1320
- Suddhipala - Mongolian title: Gegeen (Гэгээн); Chinese title: Yingzong- 1321-1323; Zhizhi 1321-1323; Jinzong
- Yesün-Temür-Chinese title:Taiding Di - 1323-1328;Taiding 1321-1328;Zhihe 1328
- Arigaba - Tianshun Di; Tianshun 1328
- Toq-Temür
- Mongolian title: Zayaghatu (Заяат); Chinese titles: Wenzong;
1328-1329 and 1329-1332; Tianli 1328-1330 Zhìshùn 1330-1332
- Qutuqtu Mongolian title: Khuslen (Хүслэн); Chinese title: Mingzong - 1329;
- Irinchibal 1332; Chinese title: Ningzong; Zhishun 1332
- Toghan-Temür
Mongolian title: Ukhaantu (Ухаант хаан); Chinese title: Huizong ;
Shundi - 1333-1370; Zhishun 1333;Yuantong 1333-1335; Zhiyuan 1335-1340;
Zhizheng 1341-1368; Zhiyuan 1368-1370
Khans of Golden Horde
- Batu Khan (1227-1255)
- Sartaq (1255-56)
- Ulaghchi (1257)
- Berke (1257-1266)
- Mengu-Timur (1266-1282)
- Tuda-Mengu (1282—1287)
- Talabuga (1287—1291)
- Tokhta (1291—1312)
- Uzbeg Khan (1312-1341)
- Tini Beg (1341-1342)
- Jani Beg (1342—1357)
- Berdibek (1357—1361)
- Qulpa (1359-1360)
- Nawruz Beg (1360-1361)
- Khidr (1361-1362)
- Timur Khwaja (1362)
- Abdallah (1362-1370), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Murad (1362-1367), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Aziz (1367-1369), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Jani Beg II (1369-1370), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Muhammad Bolak (1370-1379), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Tulun Beg Khanum (1370-1373), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Aig Beg (1373-1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Arab Shaykh (1376-1379), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Kagan Beg (1375-1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Ilbani (1373-1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Hajji Cherkes (1375-1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
- Urus (1376-1378), Urus was also Khan of the White Horde and uncle of Toqtamish, allowing the Hordes to unite.
- Tokhtamysh (1380-1395)
- Temür Qutlugh (1396-1401), actual ruler was Edigu
- Shadibek
- Pulad sultan
- Temür (1410-1412)
- Jalal ad-din
- Karimberdi
- Kebeg
- Jabarbadi
- Ulugh Muhammad (1419-1421, 1428-1433)
- Davlet berdi
- Baraq (1422-1427)
- Seyid Akhmed (1433? - ?)
- Makhmud (1459-1465)
- Akhmat (1465-1481)
- Shayk Ahmad (1481-1498, 1499-1502)
- Murtada (1498-1499)
White Horde White Horde (or Mongolian: Цагаан орд) was khanate of Jochi's eldest son Orda.
- Orda (1226-1280)
- Kochu (1280-1302)
- Buyan (Bayan) (1302-1309)
- Sasibuqa (1309-1315)
- Ilbasan (1315-1320)
- Mubarak Khwaja (1320-1344)
- Chimtay (1344-1374)
- Urus (1374-1376)
- Toqtaqiya (1376)
- Timur-Malik (1377)
- Toqtamish (1377-1378)
Blue Horde Actual rulers of Jochid Ulus (Kipchak Khanate) were members of the House of Batu until 1361.
- Batu Khan (1227-1255)
- Sartaq (1255-56)
- Ulaghchi (1257)
- Berke (1257-1266)
- Mengu-Timur (1266-1282)
- Tuda-Mengu (1282—1287)
- Talabuga (1287—1291)
- Tokhta (1291—1312)
- Uzbeg Khan (1312-1341)
- Tini Beg (1341-1342)
- Jani Beg (1342—1357)
- Berdibek (1357—1361)
- Qulpa (1359-1360)
- Nawruz Beg (1360-1361)
- Khidr (1361-1362)
- Timur Khwaja (1362)
- Abdallah (1362-1370), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
Ilkhans of Il Khanate
- Hülëgü (1256-1265)
- Abaqa (1265-1282)
- Tekuder (1282-1284)
- Arghun (1284-1291)
- Gaykhatu (1291-1295)
- Baydu (1295)
- Ghazan (1295-1304)
- Öljeitü (1304-1316)
- Abu Sa'id (1316-1335)
- Arpa Ke'ün (1335-1336)
After
the murder of Arpa, the regional states established during the
disintegration of the Ilkhanate raised their own candidates as
claimants.
- Musa (1336-1337) (puppet of 'Ali Padshah of Baghdad)
- Muhammad (1336-1338) (Jalayirid puppet)
- Sati Beg (1338-1339) (Chobanid puppet)
- Sulayman (1339-1343) (Chobanid puppet, recognized by the Sarbadars 1341-1343)
- Jahan Temur (1339-1340) (Jalayirid puppet)
- Anushirwan (1343-1356) (non-dynastic Chobanid puppet)
- Ghazan II (1356-1357) (known only from coinage)
Claimants from eastern Persia (Khurasan):
- Togha
Temür (c. 1338-1353) (recognized by the Kartids 1338-1349; by the
Jalayirids 1338-1339, 1340-1344; by the Sarbadars 1338-1341, 1344, 1353)
- Luqman (1353-1388) (son of Togha Temür)
- Khans of Chagatai Khanate
- Chagatai Khan 1226-1242
- Qara Hülëgü 1242-1246 d. 1252
- Yesü Möngke 1246-1252
- Qara Hülëgü (restored) 1252
- Mubarak Shah 1252-1260
- Orghana Khatun (fem.), regent 1252-1260
- Alghu 1260-1266
- Mubarak Shah (restored) 1266
- Baraq 1266-1270
- Negübei 1270-c. 1272
- Buqa Temür c. 1272-1287
- Duwa 1287-1307
- Könchek 1306-1308
- Taliqu 1308-1309
- Kebek 1309 d. 1325
- Esen Buqa I 1309-c. 1318
- Kebek (restored) c. 1318-1325
- Eljigidey 1325
- Duwa Temur 1325
- Aladdin Tarmashirin 1325-1333
- Buzan 1333-c. 1334
- Changshi 1334-c. 1338
- Yesun Temur c. 1338-c. 1342 with...
- 'Ali-Sultan c. 1338-c. 1342
- Muhammad I ibn Pulad c. 1342-1343
- Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur 1343-1346
- Danishmendji 1346-1348
The
Chagatai Khanate is split into two parts, western and eastern
(Moghulistan). For the eastern khans, see Khans of Moghulistan, below.
- Bayan Quli 1348-1358
- Shah Temur 1358
- Tughluq Temur (in Mogulistan 1348-1363) 1358-1363
- Ilyas Khodja (in Mogulistan 1363-1368) 1363 d. 1368
- Adil-Sultan 1363
- Khabul Shah 1364-1370
From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur.
- Suurgatmish 1370-1388
- Sultan Mahmud (Mohammed II) 1388-1402
Heads of Ogodeid ulus
- Ogadai
- Guyuk
- Shiremun
- Kadan (unofficially)
- Kaidu
- Chapar
- Yangichar
- Chapar, restored but deposed in 1310
Khagans of Post-Imperial Mongolia (Northern Yuan)
- Biligtü Khan (Ayurshiridar) (1370-1378)
- Uskhal Khan (Tögüs Temür) (1378-1388)
- Jorightu Khan (Yesüder) (1388-1392)?
- Engke Khan (?-1392)
- Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan (1392-1399)
- Gün Temür Khan (1400-1402)
- Örüg Temür Khan (Guilichi) - non-chingisid
- Öljei Temür Khan (Bunyashiri) (1403-1412)
- Delbeg Khan (Dalbag) (1415)
- Oyiradai Khan (1415-1425)
- Adai Khan (1425-1438)
- Tayisung Khan (Toghtoa Bukha) (1433-1452)
- Agbarjin (1453)
- Esen Tayisi - the leader of the Oirats (1453-1454)
- Markörgis Khan (Ükegtü) (1454-1465)
- Mulan Khan (1465-1466)
- Manduulun Khan (1475-1478)
- Dayan Khan (Batu Möngke) (1478-1516)
- Bars Bolud Jinong (deputy)
- Bodi Alagh Khan (1516-1547)
The
following Khans are successors of Dayan Khan and directly ruled the
Chahar. They had suzerainty over other Mongol tümens, but were unable
to exercise their authority over them.
- Darayisung Gödeng Khan (1547-1557)
- Tümen Jasaghtu Khan (1557-1592)
- Buyan Sechen Khan (1592-1603)
- Ligden Khan (1604-1634)
- Ejei Khan (1634 - 1635)
Rulers of Zunghar Khanate
- Khara-Khula (d.1634)
- Baatur Khung-Taiji (1634-1653)
- Sengge (1653-1670)
- Galdan Boshugtu Khan (1670-1697)
- Tsewang-Rabtan (1694-1727)
- Galdan Tseren Khan (1727-1745)
- Tsewang-Dorji-Namjil (1746-1749)
- Lamdarja (1749-1752)
- Dawachi (1752-1755)
Upper Mongol Khoshud Khans of Tibet
- Gushi Khan Toro-Baikhu (1642-1655)
- Dayan Ochir Khan (1655-1669)
- Gonchug Dalai Khan (1669-1698)
- Lhazang Chingis Khan (1698-1717)
Torghud Khans of the Kalmyks
- Khoo-Orlog (d.1644)
- Shikir-Daichung (1644-1661)
- Puntsog (1661-1669)
- Ayuukhi (1669-1724)
- Tseren-Dondog (1724-1735)
- Dondug-Ombo (1735-1741)
- Dondug-Dashi (1741-1761)
- Ubashi (1762-1771)
20th century Mongolia
- Bogd Khan (the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutughtu) (1911-1924)
Text from Wikipedia
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