Davaajargal
Munkhbat
Hakuhō Shō
(Japanese: 白鵬 翔, born 11 March 1985 as Mönkhbatyn Davaajargal
(Mongolian: Мөнхбатын Даваажаргал) is a retired professional sumo
wrestler (rikishi) from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Making his debut in
March 2001, he reached the top makuuchi division in May 2004. In May
2007, at the age of 22, he became the second native of Mongolia, and
the fourth non-Japanese overall, to be promoted to the highest rank in
sumo, yokozuna.
In 2009, he
broke the record for the most wins in a calendar year, winning 86 out
of 90 bouts, and repeated this feat with the same record again in 2010
when he established the second longest winning streak in sumo history.
He also holds the record for the most undefeated tournament
championships at sixteen, which is eight more than any other sumo
wrestler in history.
He was the only
active yokozuna from 2010, following the retirement of his rival and
fellow Mongolian Asashōryū, until 2012 with the promotion of fellow
Mongolian Harumafuji. In March 2021, he became the only active yokozuna
once again following the retirement of his rival and fellow Mongolian
Kakuryū until the promotion of fellow Mongolian Terunofuji 4 months
later.
In January 2015,
he broke Taihō's long-standing record by winning his 33rd top division
championship, the most in the history of sumo. He holds the records for
most wins in the top division, achieved in May 2016, and most career
wins, achieved in July 2017. He was the longest-serving yokozuna of
all-time, having surpassed Haguroyama's record in 2019, and fought his
1000th bout as a yokozuna in July 2020. He acquired Japanese
citizenship in 2019.
Hakuhō retired
from professional sumo at the end of September 2021, closing out a
20-year career in the sport.[6] Sumo commentator John Gunning noted
that Hakuhō left an unmatchable legacy, while a columnist for the
Washington Post called him the "greatest figure in sports, maybe ever."